Renewable energy in Monaco

Renewable energy in Monaco

Renewable energy sources are sources of energy which are inexhaustible within a human timescale. Energy is derived from natural sources such as the sun, the wind, waterfalls, the sea, the heat of the Earth and plant growth.

Commonly known as ‘clean’ or ‘green’ energy sources, they produce very little in the way of waste or polluting emissions.

The best known renewable energy sources are solar and wind energy, but there are numerous others. For example, hydropower is the term used to describe energy which comes from water, including wave energy, tidal energy and energy from currents (hydrokinetic energy or hydroelectric dams). Biomass and geothermal energy are other examples.

The renewable energy sector is constantly evolving. It has been characterised by a high level of innovation in recent years.

In order to seize every possible technical opportunity, the MTE has been monitoring technological developments since its creation.

It is supported by the Capenergies competitiveness cluster and Accenture in order to establish the state of the art of the various technologies of interest and evaluate the proposed solutions.

A special watch is kept on hydrogen, in support of the work of the Monaco Hydrogen Working Group.

Overview of renewable energy in Monaco

Ocean thermal energy: The Principality’s blue gold

Ocean thermal energy: The Principality’s blue gold

The Principality’s new energy regulations, which entered into force on 1 January 2019, ban the use of fuel oil for heating and hot water from 1 January 2022.
Solar energy: Panels on our roofs

Solar energy: Panels on our roofs

In Monaco, it is possible to capture the energy of the sun in two ways: using photovoltaic panels, which transform sunlight into electricity, and with thermal panels, which use the energy produced by the sun’s rays to heat water.
Geothermal energy: Probes in the ground to heat or cool buildings

Geothermal energy: Probes in the ground to heat or cool buildings

Geothermal energy makes it possible to recover heat from the ground to warm buildings, or to cool buildings by injecting their surplus heat into the ground.
The energy potential of wastewater

The energy potential of wastewater

Not only is the energy potential of wastewater significant, it is also renewable.